A | "The accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO constitutes a test of loyalty to the western bloc, in particular to the US and Great Britain, which are the real geopolitical and geostrategic beneficiaries of the ongoing conflict," said Dr. Tiberio Graziani, chairman of Vision & Global Trends International Institute for Global Analyses.,The two Nordic countries' neutrality differs. Sweden had not joined a military alliance or participated in any war since 1814, with its neutrality being flexible, self-declared and not enshrined in law, as the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars noted in its 2 February 2022 study.,In contrast, Finland's neutrality was stipulated by the Paris Peace Treaty of 1947 which was signed after the end of the Second World War between the Allied powers - including the USSR, the UK, the US and France - and former Nazi Germany allies, such as Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland.,"This definitely appears to be a violation of Finland’s international agreements signed after WWII with the Soviet Union then later Russia," said Earl Rasmussen, executive vice-president of Eurasia Group, citing the 1947 treaty as well as the 1992 Russo-Finnish treaty.,It raises questions as to whether benefits from the abandoned neutrality will outweigh potential security risks for the two Nordic states.,"I am puzzled by how this inclusion will provide increased security, it appears it will likely further deteriorate relations between Russia and the EU and more specifically with Finland and Sweden," Rasmussen said. "Strategically, I am not sure what the real impact will be. Essentially, both Finland and Sweden are de facto NATO members to include coordination and joint exercises. However, tensions will likely increase and increased defensive measures will likely occur in Russia’s northern regions as well as Kaliningrad.",Why Finland & Sweden’s NATO Admission Is So Important to the US16 May, 19:17 GMT,What Do Finns and Swedes Think About NATO Membership?,Meanwhile, popular support for NATO membership in both Nordic states has never been high.,According to a 2021 poll commissioned by EVA Finnish Business and Policy Forum, around 26% of Finns were in favor of joining NATO, 40% against and 33% remained undecided. A January 2022 Demoskop survey showed 42% of Swedes supporting NATO accession and 37% of respondents opposed it.,The Russian special operation in Ukraine is said to have invigorated NATO proponents in both Nordic countries. Rasmussen noted that recent surveys in Finland have shown a spike in support up to 76%. However, in Sweden, support to join NATO has remained relatively low, climbing to just 47%, according to him.,Meanwhile, unlike Sweden, Finland shares a 1,340 km (830 mi) border with Russia and has maintained longstanding economic relations with Moscow for decades. As of 2019, Finland imported around 60% of its energy from Russia with the latter being the fourth largest importer of Finnish goods in 2017, according to the Wilson Center. Furthermore, Russian speakers constitute the third largest ethnic group in the Nordic country.,Putin: If NATO Infrastructure is Deployed to Finland & Sweden, Russia Will Respond in ‘Mirror Way’01:02 GMT,"Even during the Cold War, both states were neutral and non-NATO members, with Finland developing strong economic and trade relations with Russia," the Eurasia Group vice-president explained. "As trade degrades and energy sharing diminishes there will likely be a strain placed on the economies, mostly with Finland.",Moscow has repeatedly underscored that Russia harbors no hostile intentions against either Nordic country, yet also signaling that the latest NATO expansion will not make the continent more stable or secure. Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that the Kremlin has "nothing that could worry us in terms of Finland or Sweden's membership in NATO," adding, however, that if military equipment or troops are deployed along the border, Moscow will have to "respond in a mirror manner and create the same threats in the territories from which they threaten us.",There is yet another controversy surrounding Sweden and Finland's accession to the western military bloc: neither Nordic state has held a popular referendum to find out whether the public has really weighed all the pros and cons of NATO membership.,"Political leadership in both countries is taking a certain degree of risk to push forward the joining without a public referendum," Rasmussen said. "I am sure Washington and Brussels realize that risk.",In addition to that, NATO accession may increase political polarization in both Nordic states, according to the Eurasia Group vice-president. In particular, "the Finnish government is made up of several political parties with no single party having a clear majority, hence requiring partnerships being established," he noted, adding that worsening economic conditions could "potentially create divisions politically and thus alignments could easily change.",Meanwhile, the Swedish left has lashed out at the government and the Social Democrats over Stockholm's NATO admission deal with Ankara. According to Expressen, the Greens and the Left Party are mooting a no-confidence vote against Foreign Minister Ann Linde.,Bank of England Head: UK To Face More Inflation Than Other Major Economies10:47 GMT,Why NATO's 2% Requirement Appears Unrealistic Today,NATO rules may trigger further controversy as they will require Sweden and Finland to spend 2% of gross domestic product (GDP) on their defense budgets. Even though the Nordic countries have committed to reaching the benchmark by 2024, the long-term viability of their promises is in question, given skyrocketing inflation in Europe.,Inflation in Finland has recently risen to its highest level in over 30 years, hitting 7.1% in May. In April, the country's consumer price index (CPI), a popular gauge for inflation, stood at 5.7%, according to Statistics Finland.,Likewise, annual inflation in Sweden jumped from 6.4% in April to 7.3% in May, according to the country's Consumer Price Index with fixed interest rate (CPIF).,"To this end, just as the Ukrainian people are sacrificed, so the economies of European countries will be sacrificed, including Finland and Sweden," forecast Graziani. "Very difficult economic and social months await us in Europe. It will be a very hot autumn. Political crises in various countries of the European Union are likely to be hypothesized.",EU member states, the UK and the US are taking efforts to tame galloping inflation which throws their capability of adhering to NATO requirements into question. To complicate matters further, the UK is calling to step up funding and arming of Ukraine "until victory" amid the Russian special operation.,"The US and UK are using the conflict in Ukraine to pressure greater EU involvement and support to include NATO contributions," said Rasmussen. "While it is being projected that member states will meet their 2% objectives by 2024, based on developing economic conditions and a pending recession, I question the realism of that projection. Increasing real contributions for defense along with rising tensions between the EU and Russia may prove challenging as economic conditions worsen resulting in political disruptions across Europe.",Meanwhile, the US is not in its best shape either, according to Rasmussen. The country steadily moves forward into a potentially deep recession; increased tensions with China; emerging challenges in Latin America; tensions with Iran; and economic challenges at home. The scholar believes that it is likely one will see a major political change in the US in 2022 midterms, in 2024 and beyond.,What’s more, as the Republican Party becomes increasingly influenced by MAGA supporters, Trump's skepticism towards the NATO alliance may get a second wind in 2024. And this raises further questions about the future of the Cold War-era military bloc.。1月10日消息今日，微软推出Windows 1019h1快速预览版18312系统更新，此更新增加了磁盘空间管理预留空间，增加了FLS（光纤本地存储）插槽分配上限。微软还改进了重置PC用户界面和wsl命令行工具。除了这些新功能外，微软还带来了许多问题修复，以及一些已知的问题。以下是Windows 10 Build 18312修复程序和已知问题：PC常规更改、改进和修复程序修复了文件资源管理器中有关深色主题的网络共享页中使用的黑色文本问题。修复了最近版本中影响Microsoft边缘浏览器可靠性的问题。修复了设备中的USB打印机和控制面板下的打印机的两个问题。修复了控制台在生成新命令提示时会丢失颜色的问题。继续此版本中以前的工作。当启用深色主题时，控制台滚动条变暗，标题栏变暗（如果在“设置”中不选择在标题栏中使用突出显示的颜色）。Microsoft正在添加一个组策略以在登录屏幕上禁用丙烯酸效果。它可以在组策略编辑器中的“管理模式>系统>登录>显示清除登录背景”下找到。修复了在Windows更新后删除运行时配置包部署的自定义桌面/锁定屏幕图像的问题。修正了弹出窗口出现后，弹出窗口后面的阴影可能会放大的问题。解决了一个问题。
B | 如果启用，关闭或更新后可能无法播放Windows启动声音。修复了一个问题，即如果在文件资源管理器中选择“修改日期”列作为对话框格式，“文件属性”对话框将不显示完整时间戳。修复了一个问题，如果启用了洞察功能，则需要在便笺的暗模式下对超链接颜色进行优化。如果在加载内部版本18309时遇到便笺，请检查Microsoft Store中的便笺版本3.5.4。已知问题Windows安全应用程序可能显示病毒和威胁保护区域的未知状态，或者无法正确刷新。这可能发生在升级、重新启动或设置更改之后。使用反作弊软件启动游戏可能会触发绿屏崩溃（GSOD）。有些用户以Cortana权限单击您的帐户，并且不显示用户界面（如果您已登录）以在此版本中从Cortana注销。创造性的X-FI声卡不能正常工作。微软正与Creative合作解决这个问题。尝试更新此版本时，某些Windows 10s模式设备将下载并重新启动，但更新将失败。夜间模式功能在此版本中有错误。微软正在修复它，它将包含在即将发布的版本中。当您打开操作中心时，可能缺少快速操作。单击登录屏幕上的网络按钮不起作用。
C | 目前，Windows安全应用程序中的某些文本可能不正确或丢失。这可能会影响使用某些功能的能力，例如过滤以保护历史记录。Windows功能更新可能失败，但在“Windows更新历史记录”页上显示为成功更新。如果发生这种情况，您将在“历史记录”页上看到同一更新的多个成功安装。尝试使用文件资源管理器弹出USB时，用户可能会看到USB当前正在使用的警告。要避免出现此警告，请关闭所有打开的文件资源管理器窗口，单击安全删除硬件和弹出媒体，然后选择要弹出的驱动程序，并使用系统托盘弹出USB媒体。当重置此PC并选择在启用保留存储的设备上保留文件时，用户需要额外重新启动以确保保留存储再次工作。存在影响少数Microsoft Intune注册用户的问题，可能无法接收策略。
D | 这些策略未应用，并在服务器上“挂起”。解决方案是切换到设置/帐户/工作或学校访问，然后“断开”您的Azure AD帐户，然后重新注册。Microsoft正在调查Windows沙盒无法加载到具有多个GPU的PC上的问题。[新增]在某些情况下，启动百年应用程序会导致bindflt.sys绿屏死机（gsod）相关阅读：“Microsoft Windows 1019h1 Quick Preview 18312 Update Content Complex”。
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