一 | AI摘要 “台湾义勇队附设第二台湾医院档案”入选浙江档案文献遗产名录。该档案记录台胞在衢抗战及应对细菌战史实，见证两岸同胞共御外侮。
二 | LEWES, Del. -- Betsy Rawls trained to be a physicist and instead devoted her life to golf, first as a four-time U.S. Women's Open champion and later as a tournament administrator, a remarkable career that landed her in the World Golf Hall of Fame.Rawls, who won eight majors in her 55 LPGA Tour titles, died Saturday at her beach home in Delaware, the LPGA Tour confirmed. She was 95.“There are simply not many careers that can compare to Betsy's,” said Mike Whan, the CEO of the USGA and former LPGA Tour commissioner.He cited her 55 wins and eight majors — Rawls ranks sixth on both lists — along with her induction into the LPGA and World Golf Hall of Fame, the Bob Jones Award and her 17 years as tournament director of what was then the LPGA Championship.“She was a legend in the game who would have been successful in anything she pursued, so we are all lucky she made golf her passion,”Whan said.The intention was always in the field of physics. That's what Rawls was studying at the University of Texas when she connected with fabled swing coach Harvey Penick. She won the Texas Women's Amateur in 1949 and 1950, and she finished runner-up to Babe Zaharias in the 1950 U.S. Women's Open.“I had every intention of being a physicist,” Rawls said in a story posted on the LPGA's website. "I played golf for fun and never considered turning professional. Then I decided it would be more fun to be in golf than physics, and Wilson paid me a salary and all my expenses. They paid my expenses for 20 years. One year, I gave 120 clinics.”She won the U.S. Women's Open by five shots over Louise Suggs in 1951, the first of four titles in the biggest event in women's golf. Only the late Mickey Wright won as many Opens. Wright once said, "Betsy has always been committed to work and dedicated to the game. I can think of only two women who have achieved as much, not only as players but for their lifetime contributions, and that’s Betsy and Patty Berg.”Rawls was born May 4, 1928, in Spartanburg, South Carolina, though she moved to Texas in 1940 and grew up mostly in Arlington.She won at least once a year from 1951 through 1965. She won the last of her eight majors at age 41 in the 1969 LPGA Championship by four shots.Rawls led the LPGA Tour money list in 1952 and 1959. She won the Vare Trophy for the lowest scoring average in 1959 and led the LPGA in victories three times.She was part of the inaugural class for the LPGA Hall of Fame in 1967 and in 1996 received the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor by the USGA. She became the first woman to work the men's U.S. Open as a rules official in 1980.She also was the LPGA president in 1961 and 1962, and after retiring from full-time competition in 1975, she worked a tournament director and later ran the LPGA Championship.“Anyone who can make a living in golf is lucky,” Rawls once said. “Then to receive all the benefits accorded to me in the process … well, that makes me feel fortunate. It’s more than I could possibly deserve.”___AP golf: https://apnews.com/hub/golf。 杭州8月18日电（记者 冯源）“台湾义勇队附设第二台湾医院档案”近日入选由浙江省档案局发布的第六批“浙江档案文献遗产名录”。 “这组档案真实记录了台湾义勇队在衢州设立台湾医院参与抗战的过程，是两岸同胞共御外侮的历史见证。”浙江衢州市档案馆保管利用处处长江潇说。 这组档案是2025年由衢州市两级档案部门系统挖掘并整理完成的，分别收藏在衢州市档案馆、衢州市衢江区档案馆和衢州江山市档案馆，包括函电、会议记录、报刊等。
三 | 江潇说，“第二台湾医院”1940年12月在衢州成立，1942年5月，在衢州沦陷前夕撤离。 据江潇介绍，1940年10月4日，侵华日军军机飞临衢州城区上空并投下大量携带病菌的麦粒、小米、布片、棉花、跳蚤等物，对衢州实施细菌战，而档案中一份1941年3月20日的《衢县鼠疫防疫紧急会议纪要》中就有第二台湾医院参加会议的记录。1942年5月，日军发动浙赣战役，企图夺取有空军机场的衢州，第二台湾医院的医护人员一直工作到衢州沦陷前夕。 据档案资料记载，日军空袭时，第二台湾医院的医护人员撤退到城外的乡下，空袭结束后，他们立即赶回城里救治伤员。在衢州沦陷前夕，台湾义勇队附设第二医院经江山转移到福建。
四 | “最近，我们还在贵州省档案馆找到了一封信函。当时，衢州流行疟疾，第二台湾医院于1942年2月写信给驻扎贵州的中国红十字会总会救护总队，向对方申请支援特效药奎宁。”江潇说，这组档案以及最新发现的这一信函填补了台湾义勇队开展医疗救助的史实空白，是研究台湾义勇队在浙活动历史的宝贵资料，也见证了在抗战期间，台湾爱国志士们以自己医学专业技能，救助受难同胞的大爱情怀。
五 | 从2002年开始，浙江省档案局开始发布“浙江档案文献遗产名录”，至今已经发布了六批共83项。
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