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一 | 8 月 25 日消息，尽管加拿大和美国目前深陷贸易战，但通用汽车已经与加拿大 Unifor 工会达成了一项临时协议。 JERUSALEM -- It's a far cry from the usual hustle and bustle, so typical of Jerusalem's Old City.The steps of the Damascus Gate have been cleared out. Gone are the fruit and sumac vendors. And inside the Old City: rows and rows of shops have shut down."This is the worst days we've ever seen in our lives. Even when the corona[virus] was here it was better than this," said Adnan Jaffa, who runs the Jaffar Sweets shop. "Because of the war ... the situation. In five minutes we're going to close because there is nothing to do."For those who know the Old City, it's an eerie place to be. Even the Church of the Holy Sepulchre -- where Christ is believed to have been buried and resurrected -- was empty on Sunday but for a handful of worshippers. It felt like we were being given a private tour of one of the world's holiest and most visited sites.Ehab Barakat, who was cycling through the deserted Old City, was one of the few customers out there on the city's streets.Asked about the increasing tensions, he said: "We hope it will be quiet."He added, "This is the time to be united. One."But the latest cycle of violence has come has no surprise, he said."The new government of Israel … you would be stupid if you would not guess what is going to happen. And we are not stupid. We were just waiting for the time.""The people get so tied … like a balloon. With a lot of air inside. And then it will…"His English may have failed him -- but it seemed clear what he meant.Israeli police now stand at the entrance to the Damascus Gate, occasionally searching young men. Orthodox Jews occasionally wander through the Old City to worship at the Western Wall. But there is none of the fervour which people associate with Jerusalem. It's been replaced by a strange quiet.In the words of Abushadi Sinjlawi, another shopkeeper we found closing early for the day, "The city is under lockdown."But away from the eerie quiet and melancholy atmosphere in the Old City, the situation is tense. Jerusalem is said to be the most heavily policed city in the country, and that will likely remain the case as the war in the south rages on.Checkpoints have been set up across East Jerusalem. And videos are spreading online appearing to show the harassment of Palestinians at the hands of the police. Cars are being stopped and searched. There are videos of apparent police beatings. In sporadic, individual incidents where locals have clashed with police, the response appears to have been brute force.Already at least 50 Palestinians have been killed in East Jerusalem and the West Bank since the war broke out -- that's more than the highest ever monthly total since the UN began keeping records in 2005.。
二 | 这项协议于周末公布，距离双方于 8 月 10 日开始谈判还不到两周时间。协议的具体内容将于下周末向工会成员公布，不过，这项临时协议已经获得 Unifor 通用汽车总谈判委员会的一致支持。Unifor 全国主席 Lana Payne 表示，这份合同将在“我们历史上一些最具挑战性的时期”，为员工带来“显著的收入和福利增长”。Unifor 目前代表通用汽车在加拿大的 4600 多名员工，其中包括安大略省英格索尔 CAMI 工厂的 1050 名员工。该工厂于 1989 年投产，此前负责生产 BrightDrop 电动厢式货车，但通用汽车在去年 10 月停止了该项目。
三 | 这意味着，目前大约 30% 的通用汽车 Unifor 工会成员正处于被裁员或临时解雇状态。CAMI 工厂的未来很可能是此次谈判的重要议题之一，不过工会还必须关注位于奥沙瓦、圣凯瑟琳斯和伍德斯托克的其他通用汽车工厂。预计这项临时协议将与此前 Unifor 和福特达成的协议类似。根据福特的协议，员工将在未来三年内获得 9% 的加薪。具体来看，到协议期满时，正式生产岗位员工的时薪将提高至 50.20 加元（注：现汇率约合 244.9 元人民币）；技术工种员工的时薪则将达到 62.71 加元（现汇率约合 305.9 元人民币）。
四 | 全职正式员工还将获得 1 万加元（现汇率约合 48,784 元人民币）的一次性奖金，临时员工则可获得 2,000 加元（现汇率约合 9,757 元人民币）。协议中的其他让步还包括生活成本补贴、提高退休人员全民医疗保健津贴，以及为被裁员工提供额外福利。此前与福特达成的协议还要求福特向埃塞克斯发动机工厂投资 7 亿加元（现汇率约合 34.15 亿元人民币），用于提高 5.0 升和 7.3 升 V8 发动机的产量。作为这项投资计划的一部分，该工厂还将在 2029 年增加第三个生产班次。
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Published on:14:27:30
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