韩联社8月24日报道，韩国IBK企业银行中国法人发生了一起规模超800亿韩元（约合3.89亿元人民币）的重大金融事故。银行方面坚称系“外部人员诈骗”所致，但亦有指责认为，银行松懈的内控体系助长了损失规模。

二 | 韩国国会政务委员会所属议员申东旭24日从金融监督院和银行方面取得的资料显示，IBK中国分行法人沈钟勋（SIM JONG HOON）与非银行金融机构A公司签署协议，向借款人发放非面对面贷款。根据协议，A公司委托线上贷款平台B公司负责借款人招募及本息回收等具体操作；贷款资金由企业银行提供，借款人偿还的本息则先归集至B公司指定账户，再由企业银行定期结算划转。    Islamabad, Oct 12 (UNI) The Pakistan Army has promoted 12 Major Generals to the rank of Lieutenant General, setting the stage for a major reshuffle in the top brass ahead of the change in command at the end of next month, a newspaper reported on Wednesday.
The promoted generals are Major Generals Inam Haider Malik, Fayyaz Hussain Shah, Nauman Zakria, Mohammad Zafar Iqbal, Ayman Bilal Safdar, Ahsan Gulrez, Syed Aamer Raza, Shahid Imtiaz, Mohammad Munir Afsar, Babar Iftikhar, Yousaf Jamal and Kashif Nazir, the Dawn said.
It is rare to see such a big number of promotions to the rank of Lt Generals at one time. The promotions in the Army had been overdue for almost a year though these elevations are normally said to be done on the basis of vacancies, the report said.
The newly promoted generals will take up the positions vacated due to the retirement of three Lt Generals in October 2021, one in July this year and five in September. The tenth slot fell vacant after a Lt General died in a helicopter crash on August 2.
Two more generals have been promoted in anticipation of the promotion of two Lt Generals to fill the impending four-star vacancies.
Promotions at this level in the army are the sole prerogative of the Chief of Army Staff. But traditionally the chiefs hold informal consultations with other senior generals while taking these decisions, the Dawn said.
UNI MR。然而，B公司在运营过程中擅自变更还款路径，将本应转入企业银行的借款人还款资金挪作他用，并伪造电子交易数据，制造还款正常的假象。由于资金被截留，借款人被系统标记为逾期，信用记录受损，企业银行亦未能如期收回贷款本息。银行方面在回应议员室质询时表示，他们每天都在核对本息偿还明细与实际入账金额。然而，银行方面又称，实际是在今年6月24日因结算款未到账且借款人投诉增多后才首次意识到问题，这一说法前后矛盾，令其内控的有效性备受质疑。值得注意的是，早在今年3至4月间，已有5家中国金融机构先后中止了与B公司的业务合作，但企业银行未能及时捕捉这些风险信号，错失了早期预警时机。申东旭还指出，韩国监管当局的应对也颇为消极。据报道，韩国金融监督院在接到事故报告后，仅进行了内部报告、传播事故案例、确认事故金额变动等工作，并未对企业银行相关人员进行面对面确认、要求补充提交资料，或启动书面调查和现场检查。

三 | 金融监督院表示，计划在损失金额补偿等事故处理结束后，待企业银行提交结案报告时，再对事故处理的妥当性进行检查。申东旭表示：“企业银行一边直接发放贷款，一边却将本息回收交给外部平台，等到800亿韩元级事故爆发后才建立直接还款系统。除了法人内控松懈，金融监督院只会等待结案报告，其事后监管也是严重的问题。”IBK企业银行已于上月15日正式对外披露此次金融事故，初步估算涉案规模为833.76亿韩元。截至目前，银行尚未公布最终的涉案总额、已追回款项及预期损失等具体数据，相关核算工作仍在进行中。

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